Country Info: Egypt

Egypt

Egypt (the Arab Republic of Egypt) is a country of ancient civilization and archaeological heritage making Egypt one of the most interesting countries in the world to explore. Pyramids, monuments and wonders of ancient Egypt are hard to beat. In fact, there is much more to this beautiful country such as beaches, sea cruises and coral reefs.

There are many wonderful and unique places to Explore in Egypt by Private Tour. Here are some of the exciting things you can experience:

Population

The estimated total population of Egypt is about 79 million, according to the 2007 population census. Most of the Egyptian population is concentrated near the River Nile, in cities and towns such as Alexandria, Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Port Said. Smaller settlements include the Western Desert oases, and main destinations of the Sinai Peninsula.

Local Time

Egypt is two hours ahead of GMT, except at the start of May and the end of September when it is three hours ahead.

Language

Egypt’s official language is Arabic, but foreign languages, such as English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish are also widely spoken, especially in educated circles.

Visa Requirements

All foreign travellers require an entry visa to visit the Egyptian territories. Most of Egypt’s tourists and visitors can obtain their visas at any of the country’s entry points (airports and ports). This type of visa is valid for a one-month period, starting from your arrival date. Cost is approximately $25 USD.

No visas are required in advance for North American, EU or Australian passport holders. Visas can be obtained upon landing in country. Note: Airport Assistance and Visas are included in the cost of any GTS tour.

Currency

The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the national currency in Egypt. The pound (or “Geneeh” in Arabic) is divided into 100 “piasters” (or “Ersh”). Egyptian banknotes come in denominations of 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1 pound, and 25 and 50 “piasters.”

While Dollars and Euros are accepted at hotels, for tourist shopping and small purchases it is recommended to carry the Egyptian Pound while touring. Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in tourist areas – ie: Restaurants, Shopping malls and Hotels. ATMs are readily available throughout the country.

Please refer to a currency converter prior to travel as the value of the Egyptian Pound is fluctuating in recent years. For example, $1 USD is equivalent to approximately 17.5 EGP.

Electrical Current

Egypt's electric current standard is 220/240V/ ~50Hz. Visitors from the US will need a transformer for their plugs. Note: All hotels come equipped with convertors in the bathrooms along with hairdryers.

Egypt Weather

http://www.weather.com/weather/right-now/Cairo+Egypt+EGXX0004

Alcohol

Alcohol is widely available at bars and hotels throughout Egypt. During Ramadan, drinks are only available to visitors (non-muslims) in their hotels.

Water

While water is safe for ice cubes in your drinks and brushing your teeth at the hotels, it is recommended that bottled water drinks at all times to avoid stomach or intestinal ailments. Note: Welcome drinks at hotels, in many cases, are made with tap water. It is always a good idea to be mindful and ask when unsure.

Attire

Egypt is a primarily Muslim country, although the freedoms of all religions are protected. Muslim women’s clothing often covers their arms, legs and hair. Western women are not subject to these customs, but very revealing clothing is never appropriate and semi-conservative dress is advisable for both men and women while touring and outside the major cities. Shorts are rarely worn by men. Suggested attire are pants for men, t-shirts as opposed to tank tops and shorts that reach the knee for women. Topless sunbathing is prohibited and one-piece swimsuits are preferred, although two-piece swimsuits are acceptable at hotel pools or on a private beach.

Cultural Considerations

The Egyptians, from all origins, are known for their welcoming attitude toward tourists. If you respect the local customs and traditions, and avoid offending anyone, especially in places of worship and remote locations where some old traditions are maintained, you are sure to spend an unforgettable holiday in Egypt. Exploring the wonders of Ancient Egypt can take you on a journey through time to discover a wealth of architectural, artistic, and cultural treasures.

Egyptians are known to be the funniest, most friendly and most helpful nation in the Middle East. They will go out of their way to help you in any troublesome situation, always with a smile. If you're sensitive to their humour, which is renowned worldwide, you'll be surprised to see how far a smile or a joke can take you in Egypt.

Information courtesy of Egyptian Tourist Authority.

Learn more at www.egypt.travel